1 STMicroelectronics STM32 Reset and Clock Controller
2 ===================================================
4 The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller.
6 Please refer to clock-bindings.txt for common clock controller binding usage.
7 Please also refer to reset.txt for common reset controller binding usage.
10 - compatible: Should be:
14 - reg: should be register base and length as documented in the
16 - #reset-cells: 1, see below
17 - #clock-cells: 2, device nodes should specify the clock in their "clocks"
18 property, containing a phandle to the clock device node, an index selecting
19 between gated clocks and other clocks and an index specifying the clock to
21 - clocks: External oscillator clock phandle
22 - high speed external clock signal (HSE)
23 - external I2S clock (I2S_CKIN)
30 compatible = "st,stm32f42xx-rcc", "st,stm32-rcc";
31 reg = <0x40023800 0x400>;
32 clocks = <&clk_hse>, <&clk_i2s_ckin>;
35 Specifying gated clocks
36 =======================
38 The primary index must be set to 0.
40 The secondary index is the bit number within the RCC register bank, starting
41 from the first RCC clock enable register (RCC_AHB1ENR, address offset 0x30).
43 It is calculated as: index = register_offset / 4 * 32 + bit_offset.
44 Where bit_offset is the bit offset within the register (LSB is 0, MSB is 31).
46 To simplify the usage and to share bit definition with the reset and clock
47 drivers of the RCC IP, macros are available to generate the index in
50 For STM32F4 series, the macro are available here:
51 - include/dt-bindings/mfd/stm32f4-rcc.h
55 /* Gated clock, AHB1 bit 0 (GPIOA) */
57 clocks = <&rcc 0 STM32F4_AHB1_CLOCK(GPIOA)>
60 /* Gated clock, AHB2 bit 4 (CRYP) */
62 clocks = <&rcc 0 STM32F4_AHB2_CLOCK(CRYP)>
65 Specifying other clocks
66 =======================
68 The primary index must be set to 1.
70 The secondary index is bound with the following magic numbers:
74 2 CLK_LSI (low-power clock source)
75 3 CLK_LSE (generated from a 32.768 kHz low-speed external
76 crystal or ceramic resonator)
77 4 CLK_HSE_RTC (HSE division factor for RTC clock)
78 5 CLK_RTC (real-time clock)
79 6 PLL_VCO_I2S (vco frequency of I2S pll)
80 7 PLL_VCO_SAI (vco frequency of SAI pll)
82 9 CLK_I2S (I2S clocks)
83 10 CLK_SAI1 (audio clocks)
85 12 CLK_I2SQ_PDIV (post divisor of pll i2s q divisor)
86 13 CLK_SAIQ_PDIV (post divisor of pll sai q divisor)
88 14 CLK_HSI (Internal ocscillator clock)
89 15 CLK_SYSCLK (System Clock)
90 16 CLK_HDMI_CEC (HDMI-CEC clock)
91 17 CLK_SPDIF (SPDIF-Rx clock)
92 18 CLK_USART1 (U(s)arts clocks)
100 26 CLK_I2C1 (I2S clocks)
104 30 CLK_LPTIMER (LPTimer1 clock)
109 /* Misc clock, FCLK */
111 clocks = <&rcc 1 STM32F4_APB1_CLOCK(TIM2)>
115 Specifying softreset control of devices
116 =======================================
118 Device nodes should specify the reset channel required in their "resets"
119 property, containing a phandle to the reset device node and an index specifying
120 which channel to use.
121 The index is the bit number within the RCC registers bank, starting from RCC
123 It is calculated as: index = register_offset / 4 * 32 + bit_offset.
124 Where bit_offset is the bit offset within the register.
125 For example, for CRC reset:
126 crc = AHB1RSTR_offset / 4 * 32 + CRCRST_bit_offset = 0x10 / 4 * 32 + 12 = 140
131 resets = <&rcc STM32F4_APB1_RESET(TIM2)>;