4 The device-mapper logging code is used by some of the device-mapper
5 RAID targets to track regions of the disk that are not consistent.
6 A region (or portion of the address space) of the disk may be
7 inconsistent because a RAID stripe is currently being operated on or
8 a machine died while the region was being altered. In the case of
9 mirrors, a region would be considered dirty/inconsistent while you
10 are writing to it because the writes need to be replicated for all
11 the legs of the mirror and may not reach the legs at the same time.
12 Once all writes are complete, the region is considered clean again.
14 There is a generic logging interface that the device-mapper RAID
15 implementations use to perform logging operations (see
16 dm_dirty_log_type in include/linux/dm-dirty-log.h). Various different
17 logging implementations are available and provide different
18 capabilities. The list includes:
20 ============== ==============================================================
22 ============== ==============================================================
23 disk drivers/md/dm-log.c
24 core drivers/md/dm-log.c
25 userspace drivers/md/dm-log-userspace* include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h
26 ============== ==============================================================
30 This log implementation commits the log state to disk. This way, the
31 logging state survives reboots/crashes.
35 This log implementation keeps the log state in memory. The log state
36 will not survive a reboot or crash, but there may be a small boost in
37 performance. This method can also be used if no storage device is
38 available for storing log state.
40 The "userspace" log type
41 ------------------------
42 This log type simply provides a way to export the log API to userspace,
43 so log implementations can be done there. This is done by forwarding most
44 logging requests to userspace, where a daemon receives and processes the
47 The structure used for communication between kernel and userspace are
48 located in include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h. Due to the frequency,
49 diversity, and 2-way communication nature of the exchanges between
50 kernel and userspace, 'connector' is used as the interface for
53 There are currently two userspace log implementations that leverage this
54 framework - "clustered-disk" and "clustered-core". These implementations
55 provide a cluster-coherent log for shared-storage. Device-mapper mirroring
56 can be used in a shared-storage environment when the cluster log implementations