1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 The Android binderfs Filesystem
4 ===============================
6 Android binderfs is a filesystem for the Android binder IPC mechanism. It
7 allows to dynamically add and remove binder devices at runtime. Binder devices
8 located in a new binderfs instance are independent of binder devices located in
9 other binderfs instances. Mounting a new binderfs instance makes it possible
10 to get a set of private binder devices.
15 Android binderfs can be mounted with::
18 mount -t binder binder /dev/binderfs
20 at which point a new instance of binderfs will show up at ``/dev/binderfs``.
21 In a fresh instance of binderfs no binder devices will be present. There will
22 only be a ``binder-control`` device which serves as the request handler for
23 binderfs. Mounting another binderfs instance at a different location will
24 create a new and separate instance from all other binderfs mounts. This is
25 identical to the behavior of e.g. ``devpts`` and ``tmpfs``. The Android
26 binderfs filesystem can be mounted in user namespaces.
31 binderfs instances can be mounted with a limit on the number of binder
32 devices that can be allocated. The ``max=<count>`` mount option serves as
33 a per-instance limit. If ``max=<count>`` is set then only ``<count>`` number
34 of binder devices can be allocated in this binderfs instance.
37 Using ``stats=global`` enables global binder statistics.
38 ``stats=global`` is only available for a binderfs instance mounted in the
39 initial user namespace. An attempt to use the option to mount a binderfs
40 instance in another user namespace will return a permission error.
42 Allocating binder Devices
43 -------------------------
45 .. _ioctl: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl.2.html
47 To allocate a new binder device in a binderfs instance a request needs to be
48 sent through the ``binder-control`` device node. A request is sent in the form
49 of an `ioctl() <ioctl_>`_.
51 What a program needs to do is to open the ``binder-control`` device node and
52 send a ``BINDER_CTL_ADD`` request to the kernel. Users of binderfs need to
53 tell the kernel which name the new binder device should get. By default a name
54 can only contain up to ``BINDERFS_MAX_NAME`` chars including the terminating
57 Once the request is made via an `ioctl() <ioctl_>`_ passing a ``struct
58 binder_device`` with the name to the kernel it will allocate a new binder
59 device and return the major and minor number of the new device in the struct
60 (This is necessary because binderfs allocates a major device number
61 dynamically.). After the `ioctl() <ioctl_>`_ returns there will be a new
62 binder device located under /dev/binderfs with the chosen name.
64 Deleting binder Devices
65 -----------------------
67 .. _unlink: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html
68 .. _rm: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/rm.1.html
70 Binderfs binder devices can be deleted via `unlink() <unlink_>`_. This means
71 that the `rm() <rm_>`_ tool can be used to delete them. Note that the
72 ``binder-control`` device cannot be deleted since this would make the binderfs
73 instance unusable. The ``binder-control`` device will be deleted when the
74 binderfs instance is unmounted and all references to it have been dropped.
79 Assuming an instance of binderfs has been mounted at ``/dev/binderfs``, the
80 features supported by the binder driver can be located under
81 ``/dev/binderfs/features/``. The presence of individual files can be tested
82 to determine whether a particular feature is supported by the driver.
86 cat /dev/binderfs/features/oneway_spam_detection