4 ATA over Ethernet is a network protocol that provides simple access to
5 block storage on the LAN.
7 http://support.coraid.com/documents/AoEr11.txt
9 The EtherDrive (R) HOWTO for 2.6 and 3.x kernels is found at ...
11 http://support.coraid.com/support/linux/EtherDrive-2.6-HOWTO.html
13 It has many tips and hints! Please see, especially, recommended
14 tunings for virtual memory:
16 http://support.coraid.com/support/linux/EtherDrive-2.6-HOWTO-5.html#ss5.19
18 The aoetools are userland programs that are designed to work with this
19 driver. The aoetools are on sourceforge.
21 http://aoetools.sourceforge.net/
23 The scripts in this Documentation/admin-guide/aoe directory are intended to
24 document the use of the driver and are not necessary if you install
31 Users of udev should find the block device nodes created
32 automatically, but to create all the necessary device nodes, use the
33 udev configuration rules provided in udev.txt (in this directory).
35 There is a udev-install.sh script that shows how to install these
38 There is also an autoload script that shows how to edit
39 /etc/modprobe.d/aoe.conf to ensure that the aoe module is loaded when
40 necessary. Preloading the aoe module is preferable to autoloading,
41 however, because AoE discovery takes a few seconds. It can be
42 confusing when an AoE device is not present the first time the a
43 command is run but appears a second later.
48 "cat /dev/etherd/err" blocks, waiting for error diagnostic output,
49 like any retransmitted packets.
51 "echo eth2 eth4 > /dev/etherd/interfaces" tells the aoe driver to
52 limit ATA over Ethernet traffic to eth2 and eth4. AoE traffic from
53 untrusted networks should be ignored as a matter of security. See
54 also the aoe_iflist driver option described below.
56 "echo > /dev/etherd/discover" tells the driver to find out what AoE
57 devices are available.
59 In the future these character devices may disappear and be replaced
60 by sysfs counterparts. Using the commands in aoetools insulates
61 users from these implementation details.
63 The block devices are named like this::
66 e{shelf}.{slot}p{part}
68 ... so that "e0.2" is the third blade from the left (slot 2) in the
69 first shelf (shelf address zero). That's the whole disk. The first
70 partition on that disk would be "e0.2p1".
75 Each aoe block device in /sys/block has the extra attributes of
76 state, mac, and netif. The state attribute is "up" when the device
77 is ready for I/O and "down" if detected but unusable. The
78 "down,closewait" state shows that the device is still open and
79 cannot come up again until it has been closed.
81 The mac attribute is the ethernet address of the remote AoE device.
82 The netif attribute is the network interface on the localhost
83 through which we are communicating with the remote AoE device.
85 There is a script in this directory that formats this information in
86 a convenient way. Users with aoetools should use the aoe-stat
89 root@makki root# sh Documentation/admin-guide/aoe/status.sh
111 Use /sys/module/aoe/parameters/aoe_iflist (or better, the driver
112 option discussed below) instead of /dev/etherd/interfaces to limit
113 AoE traffic to the network interfaces in the given
114 whitespace-separated list. Unlike the old character device, the
115 sysfs entry can be read from as well as written to.
117 It's helpful to trigger discovery after setting the list of allowed
118 interfaces. The aoetools package provides an aoe-discover script
119 for this purpose. You can also directly use the
120 /dev/etherd/discover special file described above.
125 There is a boot option for the built-in aoe driver and a
126 corresponding module parameter, aoe_iflist. Without this option,
127 all network interfaces may be used for ATA over Ethernet. Here is a
128 usage example for the module parameter::
130 modprobe aoe_iflist="eth1 eth3"
132 The aoe_deadsecs module parameter determines the maximum number of
133 seconds that the driver will wait for an AoE device to provide a
134 response to an AoE command. After aoe_deadsecs seconds have
135 elapsed, the AoE device will be marked as "down". A value of zero
136 is supported for testing purposes and makes the aoe driver keep
137 trying AoE commands forever.
139 The aoe_maxout module parameter has a default of 128. This is the
140 maximum number of unresponded packets that will be sent to an AoE
143 The aoe_dyndevs module parameter defaults to 1, meaning that the
144 driver will assign a block device minor number to a discovered AoE
145 target based on the order of its discovery. With dynamic minor
146 device numbers in use, a greater range of AoE shelf and slot
147 addresses can be supported. Users with udev will never have to
148 think about minor numbers. Using aoe_dyndevs=0 allows device nodes
149 to be pre-created using a static minor-number scheme with the
150 aoe-mkshelf script in the aoetools.