4 This driver implement the ACPI Extensions For Display Adapters for
5 integrated graphics devices on motherboard, as specified in ACPI 2.0
6 Specification, Appendix B, allowing to perform some basic control like
7 defining the video POST device, retrieving EDID information or to
8 setup a video output, etc. Note that this is an ref. implementation
9 only. It may or may not work for your integrated video device.
11 The ACPI video driver does 3 things regarding backlight control:
13 1 Export a sysfs interface for user space to control backlight level
15 If the ACPI table has a video device, and acpi_backlight=vendor kernel
16 command line is not present, the driver will register a backlight device
17 and set the required backlight operation structure for it for the sysfs
18 interface control. For every registered class device, there will be a
19 directory named acpi_videoX under /sys/class/backlight.
21 The backlight sysfs interface has a standard definition here:
22 Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight.
24 And what ACPI video driver does is:
25 actual_brightness: on read, control method _BQC will be evaluated to
26 get the brightness level the firmware thinks it is at;
27 bl_power: not implemented, will set the current brightness instead;
28 brightness: on write, control method _BCM will run to set the requested
30 max_brightness: Derived from the _BCL package(see below);
33 Note that ACPI video backlight driver will always use index for
34 brightness, actual_brightness and max_brightness. So if we have
35 the following _BCL package:
37 Method (_BCL, 0, NotSerialized)
39 Return (Package (0x0C)
56 The first two levels are for when laptop are on AC or on battery and are
57 not used by Linux currently. The remaining 10 levels are supported levels
58 that we can choose from. The applicable index values are from 0 (that
59 corresponds to the 0x0A brightness value) to 9 (that corresponds to the
60 0x64 brightness value) inclusive. Each of those index values is regarded
61 as a "brightness level" indicator. Thus from the user space perspective
62 the range of available brightness levels is from 0 to 9 (max_brightness)
65 2 Notify user space about hotkey event
67 There are generally two cases for hotkey event reporting:
68 i) For some laptops, when user presses the hotkey, a scancode will be
69 generated and sent to user space through the input device created by
70 the keyboard driver as a key type input event, with proper remap, the
71 following key code will appear to user space:
73 EV_KEY, KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP
74 EV_KEY, KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN
77 For this case, ACPI video driver does not need to do anything(actually,
78 it doesn't even know this happened).
80 ii) For some laptops, the press of the hotkey will not generate the
81 scancode, instead, firmware will notify the video device ACPI node
82 about the event. The event value is defined in the ACPI spec. ACPI
83 video driver will generate an key type input event according to the
84 notify value it received and send the event to user space through the
85 input device it created:
89 0x87 KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN
92 so this would lead to the same effect as case i) now.
94 Once user space tool receives this event, it can modify the backlight
95 level through the sysfs interface.
97 3 Change backlight level in the kernel
99 This works for machines covered by case ii) in Section 2. Once the driver
100 received a notification, it will set the backlight level accordingly. This does
101 not affect the sending of event to user space, they are always sent to user
102 space regardless of whether or not the video module controls the backlight level
103 directly. This behaviour can be controlled through the brightness_switch_enabled
104 module parameter as documented in admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst. It is recommended to
105 disable this behaviour once a GUI environment starts up and wants to have full
106 control of the backlight level.