see two more constants: ``OBJECT_SCORE`` and ``ROOM_SCORE``. There are
several scoring systems predefined in Inform. In "William Tell" we've
seen how you can manually add (or subtract) points by changing the value
-of the variable ``score``. Another approach is to award points to
+of the variable :var:`score`. Another approach is to award points to
players on the first occasion that they (a) enter a particular room, or
(b) pick up a particular object. To define that a room or object is
indeed “particular”, all you have to do is give it the attribute
-``scored``; the library take cares of the rest. The predefined scores
+:attr:`scored`; the library take cares of the rest. The predefined scores
are five points for finally reached rooms and four points for wondrous
acquisition of objects. With the constants ``OBJECT_SCORE`` and
``ROOM_SCORE`` we can change those defaults; for the sake of example,
statement instead.
You'll notice that -- unusually for a room -- our ``street`` object has
-a ``name`` property:
+a :prop:`name` property:
.. code-block:: inform
need to refer to in order to SAVE the day", rather than the misleading
"You can't see any such thing". We mostly prefer to deal with such
scenic words using classes like ``Prop`` and ``Furniture``, but
-sometimes a room's ``name`` property is a quick and convenient solution.
+sometimes a room's :prop:`name` property is a quick and convenient solution.
In this game, we provide a class named ``Appliance`` to take care of
furniture and unmovable objects. You’ll notice that the starting room we
have defined has no connections yet. The description mentions a phone
booth and a café, so we might want to code those. While the café will be
a normal room, it would seem logical that the phone booth is actually a
-big box on the sidewalk; therefore we define a ``container`` set in the
+big box on the sidewalk; therefore we define a :attr:`container` set in the
street, which players may enter:
.. code-block:: inform
has enterable container open;
What's interesting are the attributes at the end of the definition.
-You'll recall from Heidi's ``nest`` object that a ``container`` is an
+You'll recall from Heidi's ``nest`` object that a :attr:`container` is an
object capable of having other objects placed in it. If we make
-something ``enterable``, players count as one of those objects, so that
+something :attr:`enterable`, players count as one of those objects, so that
they may squeeze inside. Finally, ``containers`` are, by default,
-supposed to be closed. You can make them ``openable`` if you wish
+supposed to be closed. You can make them :attr:`openable` if you wish
players to be able to OPEN and CLOSE them at will, but this doesn't seem
appropriate behaviour for a public cabin -- it would become tedious to
have to type OPEN BOOTH and CLOSE BOOTH when these actions provide
-nothing special -- so we add instead the attribute ``open`` (as we did
+nothing special -- so we add instead the attribute :attr:`open` (as we did
with the nest), telling the interpreter that the container is open from
the word go. Players aren't aware of our design, of course; they may
indeed try to OPEN and CLOSE the booth, so we trap those actions in a
-``before`` property which just tells them that these are not relevant
-options. The ``after`` property gives a customised message to override
+:prop:`before` property which just tells them that these are not relevant
+options. The :prop:`after` property gives a customised message to override
the library’s default for commands like ENTER BOOTH or GO INSIDE BOOTH.
Since in the street's description we have told players that the phone
container and the interpreter will oblige but, again, they might type
NORTH. This is a problem, since we are actually in the street (albeit
inside the booth) and to the north we have the café. We may provide for
-this condition in the room's ``before`` property:
+this condition in the room's :prop:`before` property:
.. code-block:: inform
Now everything seems to be fine, except for a tiny detail. We've said
that, while in the booth, the player character’s location is still the
-``street`` room, regardless of being inside a ``container``; if players
+``street`` room, regardless of being inside a :attr:`container`; if players
chanced to type LOOK, they'd get:
.. code-block:: transcript
Hardly an adequate description while *inside* the booth. There are
several ways to fix the problem, depending on the result you wish to
-achieve. The library provides a property called ``inside_description``
+achieve. The library provides a property called :prop:`inside_description`
which you can utilise with enterable containers. It works pretty much
-like the normal ``description`` property, but it gets printed only when
+like the normal :prop:`description` property, but it gets printed only when
the player is inside the container. The library makes use of this
property in a very clever way, because for every LOOK action it checks
whether we can see outside the container: if the container has the
-``transparent`` attribute set, or if it happens to be ``open``, the
-library displays the normal ``description`` of the room first and then
-the ``inside_description`` of the container. If the library decides we
+:attr:`transparent` attribute set, or if it happens to be :attr:`open`, the
+library displays the normal :prop:`description` of the room first and then
+the :prop:`inside_description` of the container. If the library decides we
can’t see outside the container, only the inside_description is
displayed. Take for instance the following (simplified) example:
In our case, however, we don't wish the description of the street to be
displayed at all (even if a caller is supposedly able to see the street
while inside a booth). The problem is that we have made the booth an
-``open`` container, so the street's description would be displayed every
-time. There is another solution. We can make the ``description``
+:attr:`open` container, so the street's description would be displayed every
+time. There is another solution. We can make the :prop:`description`
property of the ``street`` room a bit more complex, and change its
value: instead of a string, we write an embedded routine. Here's the
(almost) finished room:
],
has enterable proper;
+.. index:: accented characters
+
.. note::
Although the text of our guide calls Benny's establishment a "café" --
The town's favourite for a quick snack, Benny's café has a 50's ROCKETSHIP look.
- by defining the ``description`` property as any of these:
+ by defining the :prop:`description` property as any of these:
.. code-block:: inform
Unlike the sidewalk object, we offer more than a mere description. Since
the player may try ENTER CAFE as a reasonable way of access -- which
would have confused the interpreter immensely -- we take the opportunity
-of making this object also ``enterable``, and we cheat a little. The
-attribute ``enterable`` has permitted the verb ENTER to be applied to
-this object, but this is not a ``container``; we want the player to be
-sent into the *real* café room instead. The ``before`` property handles
+of making this object also :attr:`enterable`, and we cheat a little. The
+attribute :attr:`enterable` has permitted the verb ENTER to be applied to
+this object, but this is not a :attr:`container`; we want the player to be
+sent into the *real* café room instead. The :prop:`before` property handles
this, intercepting the action, displaying a message and teleporting the
player into the café. We ``return true`` to inform the interpreter that
we have taken care of the ``Enter`` action ourselves, so it can stop
right there.
As a final detail, note that we now have two ways of going into the
-café: the ``n_to`` property of the ``street`` room and the ``Enter``
+café: the :prop:`n_to` property of the ``street`` room and the ``Enter``
action of the ``outside_of_cafe`` object. A perfectionist might point
out that it would be neater to handle the actual movement of the player
in just one place of our code, because this helps clarity. To achieve
-this, we redirect the street's ``n_to`` property thus:
+this, we redirect the street's :prop:`n_to` property thus:
.. code-block:: inform
sufficiently non-committal, and that's it. Of course, if your game
includes a magic portal that will reveal itself only if the player lets
rip with a snatch of Wagner, you may intercept the ``Sing`` action in a
-``before`` property and alter its default, pretty useless behaviour. If
+:prop:`before` property and alter its default, pretty useless behaviour. If
not, it's "Your singing is abominable" for you.
All actions, useful or not, have a stock of messages associated with them
If you provide it, the ``LibraryMessages`` object must be defined
*between* the inclusion of ``Parser`` and ``VerbLib`` (it won't work
otherwise and you’ll get a compiler error). The object contains a single
-property -- ``before`` -- which intercepts display of the default
+property -- :prop:`before` -- which intercepts display of the default
messages that you want to change. An attempt to SING, for example, will
now result in "Alas! That is not one of your many superpowers" being
displayed.
projects / ibg.git / blobdiff