X-Git-Url: https://jxself.org/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=informqr%2Finformqr.md;h=0dee485b5c00a62d14ecad8965da1b0872ff52b8;hb=472e9f763a76762a6d91644de9b30b0f7b23825c;hp=eea256baa78e9c8df3aab8b3c611da1b1405a515;hpb=b4e6f6f6d6289dc48db053be2149be75050cbc2e;p=inform-resources.git diff --git a/informqr/informqr.md b/informqr/informqr.md index eea256b..0dee485 100644 --- a/informqr/informqr.md +++ b/informqr/informqr.md @@ -302,4 +302,89 @@ A common statement is the assignment: There are two forms of multiple assignment: variable = variable = ... = expr ; - variable = expr, variable = expr, ... ; \ No newline at end of file + variable = expr, variable = expr, ... ; + +Routines +-------- + +A routine can have up to 15 local variables: word values which are +private to the routine and which by default are set to zero on each +call. Recursion is permitted. + +A **standalone** routine: + +- has a name, by which it is called using `routine();` can also be + called indirectly using + + indirect(routine,a1,a2, ... a7) + +- can take arguments, using `routine(a1,a2, ... a7)`, whose values + initialise the equivalent local variables + +- returns true at the final "]" + + [ routine + local_var local_var ... local_var ; + statement; + statement; + ... + statement; + ] + +A routine **embedded** as the value of an object property: + +- has no name, and is called when the property is invoked; can also + be called explicitly using object.property() + +- accepts arguments only when called explicitly + +- returns false at the final "]" + + property [ + local_var local_var ... local_var; + statement; + statement; + ... + statement; + ] + +Routines return a single value, when execution reaches the final "\]" +or an explicit return statement: + + return expr; + return; + rtrue; + rfalse; + +To define a dummy standalone routine with N local variables (unless it +already exists): + + Stub routine N; + +Flow control +------------ + +To execute statements if *expr* is true; optionally, to execute other +statements if *expr* is false: + + if (expr) + statement_block + if (expr) + statement_block + else + statement_block + +To execute statements depending on the value of *expr*: + + switch (expr) { + value: statement; ... statement; + value: statement; ... statement; + ... + default: statement; ... statement; + } + +where each *value* can be given as: + + constant + lo_constant to hi_constant + constant,constant, ... constant \ No newline at end of file