X-Git-Url: https://jxself.org/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=history.adoc;h=1686645f08430c74d070059ff43a7d5aac1bae7d;hb=87779b71eff236df838b8d9f71b95fed71c19d0c;hp=ec3739c005d3df0c8a65e8450acd4af28aaaee5d;hpb=c0537670c0d74095377b2e163fc67d4ccf79b328;p=open-adventure.git diff --git a/history.adoc b/history.adoc index ec3739c..1686645 100644 --- a/history.adoc +++ b/history.adoc @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ = A brief history of Colossal Cave Adventure = by Eric S. Raymond -Adventure is the fons et origo of all later dungeon-crawling games, -the grandaddy of interactive fiction, and one of the hallowed artifacts -of hacker folklore. +Adventure is the fons et origo of all later dungeon-crawling computer +games, the grandaddy of interactive fiction, and one of the hallowed +artifacts of hacker folklore. The very first version was released by Crowther in 1976, in FORTRAN on the PDP-10 at Bolt, Beranek, and Newman. (Crowther was at the time @@ -108,6 +108,28 @@ and 2.5: > also details like just what _can_ you do in the dark...? ............................................................................ +== Earlier non-influences == + +There is record of one earlier dungeon-crawling game called "dnd", +written in 1974-75 on the PLATO system at University of Illinois +<>. This was in some ways similar to later roguelike games but +not to Adventure. The designers of later roguelikes frequently site +Adventure as an influence, but not dnd; like PLATO itself, dnd seems +not to have become known outside of its own user community until +rediscovered by computer historians many years after Adventure +shipped. + +There was also Hunt The Wumpus <>, written by Gregory Yob in +1972. Though the wumpus was (much) later included as a monster in the +Nethack roguelike game, this was done in a spirit of conscious +museumization well after early roguelikes. There is no evidence that +Yob's original (circulated in BASIC among microcomputer enthusiasts) +was known to the ARPANET- and minicomputer-centered culture Crowther +and Woods were part of until well after Adventure was written. + +Neither of these games used an attempt at a natural-language parser +even as primitive as Adventure's. + == Nomenclature == This project is called "Open Adventure" because it's not at all clear @@ -124,7 +146,7 @@ with the BSD Games version. By default, advent issues "> " as a command prompt. This feature became common in many variants after the original 350-point version, -but was never backported into Crowther & Wood's main line before now. +but was never backported into Crowther & Woods's main line before now. The "-o" (oldstyle) version reverts the behavior. A "seed" command has been added. This is not intended for human use @@ -155,3 +177,7 @@ which is then linked to the advent binary. - [[[DA]]] http://www.filfre.net/sitemap/ - [[[SN]]] http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/1/2/000009/000009.html + +- [[[DND]]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnd_(video_game) + +- [[[WUMPUS]]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunt_the_Wumpus